The
boxers on this all time list were chosen for their respective boxing
records, boxing ability and talent, popularity, competition they faced,
showmanship, and cultural significance in their era. The true greatest
boxers of all time should represent a blend of all those attributes as
you’ll find in the selections below.
This work by Dru Hepkins is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.
Source: Joe Louis by Bettmann/Corbis/HBO
1) Joe Louis
Record:
Won 66 Lost 3, 52 KO (66-3)
Boxing Era: 1934-1951
Known as “The Brown Bomber”, Joe Louis was an American Icon. He was
clearly a shining star head and shoulders above the rest in his time. He
couldn’t lose. Joe Louis only had 1 legitimate loss against Germany’s
Max Schmeling which he later avenged in a sensational and historical 1st
round KO. Joe Louis single-handedly dismantled the Nazi image of
invincibility and sent a direct and powerful check mate to Hitler. He
gave his country a more than sensational day to remember.
Joe Louis became an American hero and symbol of national pride, and
African-American pride. During this time of world war and racial
inequality in America, Joe Louis was larger than boxing. Many of Joe
Louis’ fights had unparalleled international, political, and social
significance. All across the nation, droves of people were glued to
their radios and would explode into the streets upon many of his
victories.
Because of the times, that type of fervor for boxing or for one
athlete will most likely never be seen again. He was the first
African-American boxer to be an American hero for whites, blacks and all
Americans.
The rest of his only 3 losses came after his fall from grace. Once a
proud symbol of patriotism, he was railroaded with taxes and severely in
debt. This happened to him even despite donating his celebrity, money,
morale, free exhibition matches and enlistment to the United States
military in earlier years. Consequently, he was forced to keep fighting
passed his retirement. With difficulty, Louis still managed to win
because of who he was, but suffered a pair of losses, including an
embarrassing 8th round knock out right through the ropes by a fresh, up
and coming Rocky Marciano. Regardless, the nation will never stop and
give another boxer as much acclamation as Joe Lewis in 1938.
Record: 56 wins 37 KO 5 losses (56-5)
Boxing Era: 1960-1981
In every aspect of the sport, Muhammad Ali was electrifying. Ali was
an exciting, outspoken, undefeated boxing phenomenon in is prime and was
by far boxing's best entertainer. Ali would often taunt his opponents,
fake punches, and do his famous shuffles in the ring. He was also just
as good a boxing promoter as he was a boxer; his loud mouth trash talk,
and rhyming antics were truly larger than life and unprecedented in the
sport.
Eventually Ali was stripped of the heavyweight title, banned from
boxing, and faced imprisonment during his prime for refusing to fight in
Vietnam because of his religious beliefs.
This was Ali’s most controversial moment. Ali’s rise to dominance in
the boxing world came after the careers of African-American Champions
Jack Johnson, and Joe Louis, and many African-Americans still held
resentment for the Nation's treatment of them. Jack Johnson was always
kept down and discredited. Joe Louis was a hero but still was betrayed
and derailed with taxes. Muhammad Ali was a strong, confident, and a new
kind of African-American heavyweight champ encased in many of the
controversies of the 60’s. The country tried to shame him as an
unpatriotic draft evader for not fighting in Vietnam, but Ali had a very
serious argument that reverberated all over the world. He voiced his
disapproval of the reasons, or lack there of, why we were at war in the
first place. Primarily he made note of his own people being denied
rights, jailed and discriminated against. He noted with disgust that his
people, even African-American women were being unfairly treated and
oppressed, hunted by police, attacked by dogs and hosed down like
animals in the street. He asked why he should be forced to fight for a
country that hasn’t even given his people their rights and equality at
home yet, all to help murder and oppress other people of color 10,000
miles away. One of his famous one-liners was “No Vietcong ever called me
N****r.”
Ali returned despite that huge 3 year set back, rebounded and still
found a way to emerge on top again beating the best of the best.
Ali brought us the most famous fights in boxing and in one of sports
most action packed and competitive eras. He got the best of the
exchanges with Joe Frasier, George Foreman, Ken Norton, and Leon
Spinks----and he still found a way to do it when he was no longer
invincible, after his prime. Most of his post-prime fights are all
legendary and we know some of them by their nicknames like “The Thrilla
in Manilla”, “The Rumble in the Jungle”.
Ali was already a living legend but catapulted into all time boxing
supremacy after dismantling a young, undefeated, and then unstoppable
Big George Foreman. Ali was getting older, and people finally thought of
him as the underdog who's time was up. Foreman obliterated Frasier and
became champion, and many thought Ali's humbling beating was next.
However, the event was something magical. It was clear Ali was something
much more than a boxer who permanently changed and inspired the entire
world. Ali had the entire African town chanting in the streets "Ali,
Kumbaye!", then somehow Ali knocked out Foreman with an unprecedented
strategy and became Heavyweight Champion for an unheard of 3rd time. The
seemingly unbeatable Foreman now had 1 loss, Muhammad Ali. No longer
seen as arrogant, he was special, and he was a special man who always
delivered. At this point, referring to him as "The Greatest" began to
seem undisputed and justified.
Ali is credited for being the Heavyweight Champion of the world at
the most competitive and difficult times to be Heavyweight Champ. He
incredibly avenged every loss he ever had, usually coming up best of 3,
except his very last 2 fights when Father Time would have his way, both
losses to Larry Holmes and Trevor Berbick. People also started to notice
Ali's changing demeanor. In his very last fight, the old lion could not
be knocked out. He still went the distance but sadly didn’t have the
ability to win anymore and retired at 39.
Muhammad Ali is still one of the most famous, and legendary men in
the world. Whenever the greatest of all time are discussed, his name
will be at the very top of the list for a very long time to come.
Record: 173 wins, 109 (KO)19 losses, 6 draws, 2 no contests
Boxing Era: 1940-1965
Many consider Robinson to be the greatest pound for pound boxer of
all time. Just boxing prowess considered, he might be. Robinson may be
the best combination of boxing talent wrapped up in one man that the
world has ever seen. He was a freakish enigma who somehow possessed
awesome KO power in his punch, lightning fast speed, outstanding
footwork and dexterity, and a solid chin. However, I list him 3rd when
all variables in making a boxer “great” are considered. Ali and Louis
had more international, political and social significance tied into them
and their fights, and it immortalized them. Ali and Louis had more
fights in which the entire world was a buzz and tuned in. Aside from
that, Robinson is high above the rest.
In addition to his superior boxing ability, Robinson was also
memorable for his good looks and flamboyance. He walked with large
entourages and is credited as the first athlete to have an entourage, he
owned a famous night spot in Harlem, and he was known to be an
excellent singer and dancer. In and outside the ring his presence was
large.
Despite being a dance star in France and all the flash, Robinson was
clearly the best warrior in the ring. Muhammad Ali and many of the best
boxers around all concurred that he was tops.
Robinson won the middleweight championship a remarkable and
unprecedented 5 times. Stylistically he had it all. He had amazing speed
and finesse. Robinson also dished out sound beatings, and he could take
beatings and rally back in most impressive fashion. He was never out,
it was always a matter of how this boxing genius would figure his way
out and turn the fight around, and he usually did.
There are many boxers who are always criticized for not being
challenged enough by real competition to prove their worth---Robinson
isn't one of them. Robinson has proven he was the best of the best with
an exclamation point. Robinson defeated a host of Hall of Fame boxers
like Jake LaMotta, Kid Gavilan, and Rocky Graziano. Even 16lbs lighter,
Robinson beat the legendary “Raging Bull” Jake LaMotta 5 out of 6
fights. Having a check list of over 8 Hall of Fame boxers he eclipsed
cements the fact that Robinson should always make the top 3 on any list.
Record: Won 73 (40 KO), Lost 13, Draw 9, NC, 2
Boxing Era: 1897-1945
Before Muhammad Ali or Roy Jones Jr., the biggest brash, bold trash
talker around was the first African American Heavyweight Champ Jack
Johnson. Being the first African American Heavyweight champ alone should
secure him a spot on any top ten listing. For over a decade, nobody
could beat him. He humiliated his opponents, holding them up and kept
them from being knocked out so he could keep beating on them. Johnson
made a mockery of most of his opponents and angered white America with
his defiant “in your face” antics. The press abused and discredited him,
but Johnson still couldn’t be beaten. For over a decade, Johnson was
the most famous and hated African American on the planet.
Jack Johnson is one of the most brilliant boxers of all time,
employing an unusual style that made it extremely hard for his opponents
to land a punch on him. Large but light on his feet, Johnson was
extremely elusive, then battered away on his frustrated challengers.
During Johnson’s insurmountable reign, there was such an outcry for a
great white hope that undefeated former champ James J. Jeffries stepped
forth to dethrone him. Jeffries came back from retirement to prove
“that a white man was better than a negro". Jeffries trained back into
great shape pummeling his sparring partners. The fight was one of the
most anticipated fights in boxing history billed as “The Fight of the
Century”. Referring to Jeffries, this is where the famous moniker "Great
White Hope" originated.
As the fight took place, it was obvious that Johnson was too much for
Jeffries and overwhelmed him. Jeffries’ corner threw in the towel
before the inevitable knockout could occur. All the critics were
silenced from this point on.
Johnson’s victory sparked numerous celebrations as well as race riots
all over the country. Johnson eventually became a sole victim of
jealousy and hatred. He was made an example of many times, received
death threats, and was incarcerated because his wife was a white woman,
for which he made travel plans with. A law meant to curb transporting
women for the purpose of sexual immorality and fornication, which either
way should never be a governments concern in a free country, was used
to stick against Johnson.
Jack Johnson was broken down and eventually time caught up with him.
He only won 2 of his last 9 fights because he attempted to keep fighting
after his exile and imprisonment well into his 40’s.
Perhaps in a different time, Johnson's rise to greatness would be
less stressful or obstructed by interruptions unrelated to the sport
enabling him to reach his full potential. Regardless, when Jack Johnson
was on top, he was in a different stratosphere and he made his point
very loud and clear. Ring Magazine founder Nat Fleischer considered Jack
Johnson the greatest Heavyweight Champ of all time.
5) Mike Tyson
Source: Holly Stein/Getty Images
Record: 50 wins, 6 losses, 44 KO, 2NC (50-6)
Boxing Era: 1985-2005
Let’s just be real; Tyson is snubbed, misplaced, or left out all
together on almost all the lists I’ve seen. We’ve forgotten what he was
and moved on. It’s outrageous and unfair. There is absolutely no other
boxer in boxing history that has amassed such a legendary fear factor
and buzz in the sport than "Iron" Mike Tyson.
In the 80’s and early 90’s, Tyson was looked at as an unbeatable
juggernaut who knocked out every contender of every size and caliber
within the first few seconds or rounds of almost every fight. It became
an entertaining query just how long the next unlucky sap would last.
Iron Mike Tyson, the once "Baddest Man on the Planet" was the
youngest heavyweight champ ever. He snatched the title by way of
humbling 2nd round (smacked down to the canvass…attempt to get up…10
second dazed chicken dance, then back down again…) knock out at 20 years
old---a kid. He also was the first ever, and youngest to hold the WBA,
WBC and IBF titles AT THE SAME TIME. Say what you will, Mike Tyson is
the only boxer that probably could’ve annihilated every other boxer on
this list or any other list on a good day in his prime. You know it’s
true. From 20-26 years old, no one could beat a focused, mentally
healthy, and hungry Mike Tyson.
Tyson was absorbed into the forefront of Pop culture. From the very
popular Nintendo Game "Mike Tyson's Punch Out", to his cartoons and
comic books in Asia, to Will Smith's "I Think I Could Beat Mike Tyson",
the world gravitated to Tyson like an otherworldly super hero. Either by
knocking people out within seconds or in a very controversial loss
later in his career, the fact remains that Mike Tyson was a sensational
spark to the boxing world and deserves to be on this list. Years after
his meteoric rise and fall, he remains one of the most talked about
boxers of all time.
After the death of trainer and father figure Cus D’amoto, a 3 year
imprisonment (that should never have happened---it was an obvious set
up), a highly publicized fiasco of a failed marriage, fall outs with Don
King who owed him lots of money, mismanagement, and an eventual loss of
heart for the sport, his star and prominence eventually faded into a
series of controversial or lackluster losses and performances. The era
of Mike Tyson is still unprecedented and he remains a point of reference
for every young sensation on the rise.
6) Jack Dempsey
Source: http://www.harrygreb.com/
Won 66 (KO 51), Lost 6 (KO 1) , drawn 9
Boxing Era: 1914-1927
Jack Dempsey is definitely one of the most popular American boxers in
history. He is known for setting the highest attendance and purse
records and had the very first million dollar fight ever. Jack Dempsey
was worth it; he was known for being the most savagely brutal and
entertaining boxers of all time. Missing teeth, broken jaws and swollen
eyes were all things one would expect from a Dempsey fight. Dempsey was
described as a “superhuman wild man.”
Jack Dempsey is one of those old school genuine tough guys who used
to fight in saloons for money. He reigned as heavyweight champion for 7
years, 7 years in which he severely punished his opposition trying to
dethrone him in bloody, barbarous fights.
Eventually Dempsey lost his title to Gene Tunney, which was the
highest grossing fight in boxing history for a long time. He also lost a
close rematch to Tunney a year later.
Dempsey retired and eventually opened a successful restaurant named
after himself in NYC. He also has a NYC street named after him in his
honor, and he appeared on a US stamp. The boxing world has never forgot
DempseJack Dempsey is definitely one of the most popular American boxers
in history. He is known for setting the highest attendance and purse
records and had the very first million dollar fight ever. Jack Dempsey
was worth it. He was known for being the most savagely brutal and
entertaining boxers of all time. Missing teeth, broken jaws and swollen
eyes were all things one would expect from a Dempsey fight. Dempsey was
described as a “superhuman wild man.”
Jack Dempsey is one of those old school genuine tough guys who used
to fight in saloons for money. He reigned as heavyweight champion for 7
years, 7 years in which he severely punished his opposition trying to
dethrone him.
Eventually Dempsey lost his title to Gene Tunney, which was the
highest grossing fight in boxing history for a long time. Dempsey also
lost a close rematch to Tunney a year later.
Dempsey retired and eventually opened a successful restaurant named
after himself in NYC. He also has a NYC street named after him in his
honor and appeared on a US stamp. The boxing world has never forgot
Dempsey for his ferocity in the ring and his dominance of the
Heavyweight division in his time.
Record: Won 107 Lost 6, 2 draws, 80 KO
Boxing Era: 1980-2005
His record speaks for itself. Chavez is a Mexican legend who has gone
over ten years straight without a loss. He was known as a tough as
nails fighter who would always bring a great fight to the table. Chavez
has earned himself the uncontested distinction of being recognized as
"Mexico's Greatest Fighter".
Chavez is a 6 time champion in 3 different divisions. He also amassed
a career record of 88-0 before his first loss to Frankie Randall that
he later avenged twice, the 2nd time being the most convincing. Before
that he had a draw with Pernell Whitaker that many felt he lost.
Chavez could take punishment all night long. Regardless, he would
give punishment all night long. In order to beat Chavez a challenger
would expect to go the distance, and expect to feel pain.
Chavez has beaten Roger Mayweather, Hector Camacho, Sammy Fuentes and
many other great fighters through the years. Even before his retirement
he was already seen as a Mexican legend who garnered respect and
admiration. Chavez was always a huge boxing draw that packed stadiums
and was internationally famous star in the sport.
Chavez's name is still currently resounding in the sport through his son and namesake, Julio Chavez, Jr.
Won 49 Lost 0, 43 KO (UNDEFEATED)
Boxing Era:1948-1955
Rocky Marciano is one of the hardest punchers in boxing history whose
greatest claim to fame is being the only undefeated Heavyweight
champion. Marciano was not that smooth as far as finesse is concerned,
but he made up for it by punishing his opponents with power.
There’s been a back and forth Marciano debate for decades. Some
people call him the greatest. However, Marciano is never ranked high
amongst the greatest by boxing analyst in contrast to his undefeated
status. You will need to look nowhere else to understand why. His less
than stellar rankings are primarily because the competition he faced was
not as strong as many of the other champions like Ali or Robinson. Ali
and Robinson beat many other all time great Hall of Famers you might
find on similar lists, and while these fighters were in their prime.
Simply being undefeated can be easily nullified. Many of the boxing
greats were also once undefeated boxers for long periods of time. Willie
Pep was once 61-0. Sugar Ray Robinson was 85-0 as an amateur and once
40-0 as a pro. It is only when these warriors fought other legends, took
losses, and reasserted their dominance did people learn how good they
were as they earned their places in boxing history. Most of the biggest
names Marciano fought were passed their prime and were not great litmus
tests. Marciano took the Heavyweight title from a 38 year old Jersey Joe
Walcott. He also famously knocked Joe Louis out of the ring, but Louis
was obviously not the same Louis, old, weathered and forced to keep
fighting because of debt. Robinson had Jake LaMotta and beat him. Ali
had Frasier and Foreman and beat them. Unfortunately and to no fault of
his own, Marciano won all his fights and never had a fresh legendary
nemesis to prove his worth with an exclamation point.
Regardless, Marciano will always be remembered for his ferocity and
no losses. He was a class act who never took more credit than he
deserved. Being the only undefeated Heavyweight champion of all time
will keep him relevant in boxing debates and rankings for a very long
time.
150 wins, (100 KO) 21 losses and 9 draws
Boxing Era: 1931-1945
Henry Armstrong was the first and only boxer to hold 3 world
championship division titles at the same time. He would have won a
fourth, something that no one has come close to doing ever, but fell
short due to a controversial draw against Ceferino Garcia. Many thought
he should have won. Regardless, his greatest achievement is defending
the welterweight title more times than anyone else in boxing history.
He started his professional career on the losing end but then began
several stunning, long winning streaks. Many times in his career,
Armstrong answered a loss with over 10 consecutive victories. One of his
hottest streaks was 27 wins in a row, all of those 27 wins by way of
knockout. Henry Armstrong’s 27 knockout win streak is viewed by many as
the best winning streak ever in boxing. No one does that anymore.
Mayweather and Pacquiao are beasts in the game at the moment, but they
could never boast of that kind of a streak while fighting the sports
best.
Ring Magazine voted Armstrong 2nd in the greatest fighters of the
last 80 years list in 2007. One may find variations on his record
because a lot of the older boxers fought so much and under different
names that it is hard for boxing historians to tell. Regardless,
Armstrong's win streak under his own name is something that is not hard
to credit and will not be duplicated anytime soon.
After retirement, Armstrong trained young boxers and also became a Baptist minister.
Record: won 229 (KO 65), lost 11, drawn 1
Boxing Era: 1940-1966
Willie Pep is an Italian-American boxer who fought for 26 years with a
total of 229 wins out of 241 fights, perhaps the most impressive record
in boxing.
Pep was the World Featherweight Champion with an astounding record of
61-0 before finally losing to another World Champion and fellow future
Hall of Famer, Sammy Angott by decision in 1943. Pep bounced back and
won 5 fights for the rest of that year. He did it again for the entire
year of 1944, winning all 16 fights he fought in.
Pep continued his career with a staggering amount of victories at a
championship level cementing the fact that he is one of the best of all
time. He won 73 fights in a row which set an amazing boxing record.
Willie Pep was an asset to the sport and his weight class. The middle
and heavy weight classes made the most money and attendance. Pep
changed that expectation eventually fighting before packed arenas.
Setting boxing records from the start of his career until the end,
William Pep is definitely one of the greatest pugilists of the century.
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