The
survey examines prices across 160 products and services in 140 cities.
SINGAPORE (AFP) - The soaring cost of cars and utilities as well as
a strong currency have made Singapore the world's most expensive city, toppling
Tokyo from the top spot, according to a survey Tuesday.
Tokyo's weakening yen saw it slide to sixth place, the position
previously occupied by Singapore, in the 2014 Worldwide Cost of Living survey
by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU).
"Singapore's rising price prominence has been steady rather
than spectacular," said a report accompanying the survey by the research
firm.
It said a 40 percent rise in the Singapore dollar along with
"solid price inflation" pushed the country to the top of the
twice-yearly survey from 18th a decade ago.
The survey, which examines prices across 160 products and services
in 140 cities, is aimed at helping companies calculate allowances for
executives being sent overseas.
The report said Singapore's curbs on car ownership, which include a
quota system and high taxes, made it "significantly more expensive than
any other location when it comes to running a car".
A new Toyota Corolla Altis costs $110,000 in Singapore compared to
around $35,000 in neighbouring Malaysia.
Overall transport costs in Singapore are almost three times higher
than those in New York, it said.
"In addition, as a city-state with very few natural resources
to speak of, Singapore is reliant on other countries for energy and water supplies,
making it the third most expensive destination for utility costs," the
report said.
It also noted that Singapore is the priciest place in the world to
buy clothes, as malls and boutiques in its popular Orchard Road retail hub
import luxury European brands to "satisfy a wealthy and fashion-conscious
consumer base".
Singapore has one of the world's highest concentrations of
millionaires relative to its 5.4 million population. Its per capita income of
more than $51,000 in 2012 masks a widening income gap between the richest and
poorest.
In Europe, Paris rose six places to become the world's second most
expensive city, a trend the EIU said was indicative of recovering European
prices and currencies.
"Improving sentiment in structurally expensive European cities
combined with the continued rise of Asian hubs means that these two regions
continue to supply most of the world's most expensive cities," Jon
Copestake, the editor of the report, said in a statement.
The report said European cities were among the priciest in the
recreation and entertainment categories, reflecting "a greater premium on
discretionary income".
New York, which serves as the base city for the survey, was ranked
26th, while Sydney and Melbourne came in at fifth and sixth respectively owing
to a strong Australian dollar.
Caracas was tied at sixth with Melbourne, Geneva and Tokyo, but the
EIU said the Venezuelan capital's position was largely due to the imposition of
an artificially high official exchange rate.
"If alternative black market rates were applied Caracas would
comfortably become the world's cheapest city in which to live," it said.
India's financial centre Mumbai was ranked the world's least
expensive city, joining other South Asian cities including Karachi, New Delhi
and Kathmandu in the bottom of the pile.
The five most expensive cities were judged to be Singapore, Paris,
Oslo, Zurich and Sydney in descending order. Caracas, Geneva, Melbourne and
Tokyo were tied at sixth place while Copenhagen was tenth.
Posted by:: Muhammad Usman
Source: Dunya news
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